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Pre-Visit Activities : Sculpting South Carolina
Assessment

MAIN | OBJECTIVES | STANDARDS | BACKGROUND | PROCEDURES | ASSESSMENT | RESOURCES

Assessment
Student teams will design and construct a model of the state delineating the five geographic regions. They will also create a written response explaining some of the characteristics of each region. An exemplary model should include:

  1. Clear representation of regional delineations 
  2. Elevation changes visible as viewed from the side
  3. A written response, in complete sentences, describing average temperature and precipitation values for each region, the elevation, precipitation and basic geology of a particular region and how these physical factors might dictate which animals and plants can survive in that region.

Scoring Rubric (Out of 10 Points)

  • Clear representation of regional delineations (1 point)
  • Elevation changes visible as viewed from the side/profile (2 points)
  • Average temperature and precipitation values for each region listed in accompanying written response (2 points)
  • Descriptions of the elevation, precipitation and basic geology of a each region in accompanying written response (3 points) 
  • Descriptions of how these physical factors might dictate which animals and plants can survive in that region (2 points)
  • Total: (10 points)

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Cross-Curricular Extensions
Language Arts Extension
Written by South Carolina Aquarium master teacher Derenda Phillips 3rd grade teacher at E.P. Todd Elementary School. To access this activity, click here.

Social Studies Extension 
Construct another map that delineates the different regions with salt dough so that elevation differences are clearly shown. Have students use herbs to represent different wildlife communities found in the state and a key to show what each herb symbolizes (For example: Dill could represent salt marsh communities). Students can also use different colors of food-color dye to show where the different major watersheds are found in South Carolina.

Language Arts Extension
Have students write letters to other classes in the other regions of South Carolina. In the letters, students should describe what the physical features are of their region and what some of the wildlife communities in their region are like. Students should ask the other classes to send back descriptions of the region they live in, as well as any materials they can send, such as soil samples, rocks, leaves, etc.

Art Extension
Divide class up in teams by the South Carolina regions. Have each student team research the indigenous flora and fauna of their region and create a diorama.

Math Extension
Activity
SOUTH CAROLINA ANNUAL CLIMATE DATA ANALYSIS

Summary
Students will review data about South Carolina’s climate and make graphs, charts and maps illustrating annual climate information and will record climate measurements or extreme climatic events. Climate data for South Carolina from the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Office of South Carolina Climatology (web addresses are included below).

  1. Divide students up into climatologist groups of three to four students.
  2. Have each group use the entire data set or assign a portion of the data set to each group.
  3. Students review the data by reading the included climate information or retrieving information off of the internet at the Department of Natural Resources web pages listed below.
  4. Each group should represent the climatological data in the form(s) of graphs, charts and/or maps. Each illustration should be well labeled and easy to understand. For example: a graph can be made showing the average and record annual precipitation for the different regions of the state.
  5. The graphs and other illustrations should be displayed and/or presented to the rest of the group.
  6. Discuss the results of the climate data analysis with the students and compare the results with the results from the mapping exercises. Are there trends in the climate data that correspond to the state’s geography?

Website references 

Charleston County
Temperature Summary (1930-1999) 
Highest Maximum: 105 F, August 1, 1999
Highest Mean: 93 F, August 1, 1999
Lowest Mean: 16.5 F, January 21, 1985
Lowest Minimum: 6 F, January 21, 1985
Annual Average:
Maximum 75.1 F
Mean 65.6 F
Minimum 56.1 F
Precipitation Summary (1930-1999)
Highest Daily Rainfall: 10.33 inches, September 6, 1933
Annual Average Rainfall: 50.53 inches
Wettest Year: 74.87 inches, 1945
Driest Year: 28.80 inches, 1931
Mean Snowfall: .5 inches
Largest Snowfall: 8.9 inches 1989  
   
Extreme Events (1975-1995)
6 Tornadoes
0 Tornadoes that cost over $50,000 in damage
4 Injuries from all the tornadoes
79 Wind Events (thunderstorm winds exceeding 60 miles per hour)
21 Hail Events
4 Deaths from Lightning>
31 Lightning Events
14 Lightning-related Injuries
46 Total Floods
9 Flash Floods  
20 River Floods
17 Urban Floods
24 Ice, Sleet or Snow
22 Extreme Cold Events
2,266 Wildfires
22,276 Acres burned in wildfire
38 Months in Moderate to Severe Drought
4 Earthquake epicenters
Orangeburg County
Temperature Summary (1948-1999) 
Highest Maximum: 106 F, August 6, 1954
Highest Mean: 92.5 F, August 6, 1954
Lowest Mean: 14.5 F, January 21, 1985
Lowest Minimum: 2 F, January 21, 1985
Annual Average:
Maximum 75.3 F>
Mean 63.5 F
Minimum 51.8 F  
Precipitation Summary (1948-1999)  
Highest Daily Rainfall: 9.99 Inches, October 10, 1990
Annual Average Rainfall: 47.53 Inches
Wettest Year: 71.47 Inches, 1964
Driest Year: 25.42 Inches, 1954
Mean Snowfall: .4 Inch
Largest Snowfall: 7.5 Inches, 1980  
   
Extreme Events (1975-1995)
18 Tornadoes
6 Tornadoes that cost over $50,000 in damage
15 Injuries from all the tornadoes<
83 Wind Events (thunderstorm winds exceeding 60 miles per hour)
33 Hail Events
3 Deaths from Lightning
19 Lightning Events
9 Lightning-related Injuries
25 Total Floods
8 Flash Floods
14 River Floods
3 Urban Floods
19 Ice, Sleet or Snow Events
16 Extreme Cold Events
4,473 Wildfires
25,337 Acres burned in wildfire
32 Months in Moderate to Severe Drought
1 Earthquake epicenter  
Data from SC Office of Climatology: http://water.dnr.state.sc.us/climate/sco/
 
Richland County
Temperature Summary (1930-1999)
Highest Maximum: 109 F, June 29, 1998
Highest Mean: 94.5 F, July 20, 1986
Lowest Mean: 14 F, January 21, 1985
Lowest Minimum: 1 F, January 21, 1985
Annual Average:
Maximum 75.6 F
Mean 64.8 F
Minimum 54.0 F 

Precipitation Summary (1930-1999)
Highest Daily Rainfall: 5.90 Inches, September 30, 1960
Annual Average Rainfall: 45.29 Inches
Wettest Year: 74.49 Inches, 1959
Driest Year: 29.81 Inches, 1951
Mean Snowfall: 1.2 Inches
Largest Snowfall: 13.5 Inches, 1973

   
Extreme Events (1975-1995) 
13 Tornadoes
4 Tornadoes that cost over $50,000 in damage
12 Injuries from all the tornadoes
85 Wind Events (thunderstorm winds exceeding 60 miles per hour)
43 Hail Events
1 Death from Lightning
25 Lightning Events
6 Lightning-related Injuries
33 Total Floods
11 Flash Floods
13 River Floods
9 Urban Floods
24 Ice, Sleet or Snow Events
17 Extreme Cold Events
2,326 Wildfires
10,556 Acres burned in wildfire
32 Months in Moderate to Severe Drought
0 Earthquake epicenters 
Union County (1949-1999)

Temperature Summary  
Highest Maximum: 108 F, July 29, 1952
Highest Mean: 94 F, June 21, 1958
Lowest Mean: 12 F, January 11, 1982
Lowest Minimum: -1 F, January 21, 1985
Annual Average:
Maximum 72.8 F
Mean 59.4 F
Minimum 46.1 F 

Precipitation Summary (1949-1999)
Highest Daily Rainfall: 7.33 Inches, October 12, 1990
Annual Average Rainfall: 49.49 Inches
Wettest Year: 65.74 Inches, 1971
Driest Year: 23.64 Inches, 1949
Mean Snowfall: 2.2 Inches
Largest Snowfall: 14.1 Inches, 1960  

   
Extreme Events (1975-1995) 
7 Tornadoes
4 Tornadoes that cost over $50,000 in damage
3 Injuries from all the tornadoes
32 Wind Events (thunderstorm winds exceeding 60 miles per hour)
16 Hail Events
0 Deaths from Lightning
3 Lightning Events
0 Lightning-related Injuries
33 Total Floods
13 Flash Floods>
18 River Floods
2 Urban Floods
29 Ice, Sleet or Snow Events
20 Extreme Cold Events
341 Wildfires
3,195 Acres burned in wildfire
44 Months in Moderate to Severe Drought
0 Earthquake epicenters 
Data from SC Office of Climatology: http://water.dnr.state.sc.us/climate/sco/
 
Greenville County

Temperature Summary (1967-1999)
Highest Maximum: 99 F, August 21, 1983
Highest Mean: 86.5 F, August 21, 1983
Lowest Mean: -1 F, January 21, 1985
Lowest Minimum: -19 F, January 21, 1985
Annual Average:
Maximum 63.3 F
Mean 54.4 F
Minimum 45.6 F  

Precipitation Summary (1967-1999)
Highest Daily Rainfall:7.00 Inches, September 8, 1977
Annual Average Rainfall: 76.23 Inches
Wettest Year: 106.93 Inches, 1979
Driest Year: 12.06 Inches, 1967
Mean Snowfall: 9.7 Inches
Largest Snowfall:47.8 inches, 1969  

   
Extreme Events (1975-1995)  
>6 Tornadoes
3 Tornadoes that cost over $50,000 in damage
2 Injuries from all the tornadoes
118 Wind Events (thunderstorm winds exceeding 60 miles per hour)
55 Hail Events
2 Deaths from Lightning
23 Lightning Events
9 Lightning-related Injuries
77 Total Floods
48 Flash Floods
27 River Floods
2 Urban Floods
63 Ice, Sleet or Snow
24 Extreme Cold Events
971 Wildfires
4,573 Acres burned in wildfire
57 Months in Moderate to Severe Drought
0 Earthquake epicenters