Review with students
what living things are. Discuss with students that living things need a place
to live and grow where they can get the things they need to survive. Explain
that this place is called a habitat. Have students discuss what their habitat
is and how they can get the things they need to live and grow in their habitat.
Take the students outside
onto the school yard and explain that they will be looking for living things
and their habitats. As a group, identify a living thing on the playground
and discuss where you found it. Discuss where the living thing might find
air, food and water in the area. Discuss that this is the living thing's habitat.
Do this with a few more living things until the students understand.
Explain to students that
they will look for living things on their own to try to determine the living
thing's habitat. Give each student a data sheet to record what they saw and
where they saw it. Students can either write or draw their observations.
Bring the students into
the classroom and review with them what they observed. List each of the living
things the students saw on a chart on the board. Then list all the places
the students saw the living thing. Explain that all the places the living
thing was seen is the living thing's habitat. For example, if students saw
ants on the ground, but some other students saw ants climbing a tree, both
are part of the ant's habitat. If students saw grass in the schoolyard, but
not in the woods near the school, explain that an open field is a habitat
for grass, but not the woods.
Show students pictures
of living things they are familiar with, such as fish, bumblebees, bluejays,
cactus and people, and then show them pictures out of order of habitats these
living things would be in such as ponds, a field of flowers, a tree, a desert
and a city. Have students determine which living thing best fits into which
habitat.
Follow-up question
Do any living things
make a person's house their habitat besides people? How do they get the things
they need to survive?
Can an animal live outside
of its habitat? Can a fish live on land? Can a cow live up in a tree?